Many in the electric utility industry thought that the threat of liability arising from human exposure to Electromagnetic Fields ("EMF") had been put to rest years ago. The Washington Supreme Court, however, recently accepted review of a case that will decide whether lawsuits claiming damages from EMF exposure will be entertained in Washington courts despite the nearly unanimous rejection of such suits in other states. Because EMF is associated with almost all electric equipment, the case has potentially enormous consequences for Washington's electric utilities, as well as other industries that use electric or electronic equipment in almost any form, ranging from housing to telecommunications. Because the Court has accepted review of the plaintiffs' claims of inverse condemnation based on EMF exposure on their properties, the case also has serious implications for cities, counties, and other government agencies that may become involved land use decisions allowing the construction of substations, distribution and transmission lines, and other electric utility infrastructure.
The case arises from construction of a new substation by Puget Sound Energy ("PSE") in a residential neighborhood of Kirkland, Washington. PSE requested, and Kirkland granted, relatively modest zoning variances to allow construction of the substation. The Plaintiffs, owners of property adjacent to the substation, then brought suit against PSE under theories of trespass and nuisance, claiming that a "reasonable fear" of EMF radiation from the substation caused reduction of their property values. Plaintiffs also sued the City of Kirkland claiming that Kirkland's approval of the zoning variances reduced their property value and therefore amounted to an inverse condemnation of their property.
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